Step 1
Technician
35 questions
All amateur privileges above 30 MHz — local repeaters, 2 m and 70 cm, satellites — plus some HF on 10 m, and CW on 80, 40 and 15 m.
Step 2
General
35 questions
Most of the HF bands, which is where worldwide contacts happen. This is the one that opens up the hobby.
Step 3
Amateur Extra
50 questions
Everything, including the exclusive segments at the bottom of each HF band where the DX tends to sit.
What It Costs
Two separate payments, and only one of them is the FCC’s.
- The test session. Paid to the volunteer examiners on the day. The FCC lets them recover their out-of-pocket costs of running the session (47 CFR 97.527), and each Volunteer Examiner Coordinator sets its own amount — some charge nothing at all. One session fee covers every exam element you attempt that day, so trying for General, or even Extra, after passing Technician costs no more in session fees. Ask the team when you book.
- The FCC application fee: $35. Paid to the FCC, not the examiners, after you pass, for the application that puts your callsign on the air (47 CFR 1.1102 — checked September 2026). The same $35 applies to a renewal or a vanity callsign.
- Study material is optional. Every exam question and its answer is public, and they are all on this site, free.
Fees change. Check the current figures with your VE team and the FCC before you go.
Question Pools & Practice Exams
Every question that can be on your Technician, General or Extra exam, with answers. Read them, download the official files, or take a free practice exam and see your score.
What It Actually Takes
The whole question pool is published in advance, so nothing on the exam is a surprise. Most people pass the Technician after a few evenings with the practice exams. There is no Morse code requirement for any class and has not been since 2007.
Exams are run by volunteer examiners, often at a local club, sometimes online. Expect a modest exam fee to the examining team plus a separate FCC application fee. Your callsign appears in the FCC database within a couple of weeks, and you can look it up right here once it does.
Question pools are revised on a rolling four-year cycle, so make sure whatever you study from is the current one.
Where to Go Next
Getting Licensed
No Morse code is required for any US license class, and has not been since 2007.
- ARRL: Getting licensed
The official starting point. - HamStudy practice exams
Free. Study the real question pool. - FCC license search (ULS)
Where your callsign appears after the exam.
Building a Station
Getting on the Air
- Parks on the Air (POTA)
Operate from a park. Very beginner-friendly. - PSK Reporter
See who is hearing you, worldwide. - Find a club near you
Articles for New Hams
Antennas · Operating
Testing Portable, Stealthy HF Antennas
By Bill Rinker, W6OAV
A magnetic loop and a pair of Hamstick whips, each set up in a covenant-controlled yard and compared against a full size reference vertical over a week of real contacts.
History · Equipment
Remember When? Crystal Calibrators and the Art of Finding Your Frequency
By Bill Rinker, W6OAV
Before digital readouts, knowing where you were transmitting took two dials, a crystal oscillator and a half hour of warm-up. How hams in the 1950s and 60s got onto the right frequency.
Antennas · Operating
NVIS: Working the Next 300 Miles
The stations closest to you are often the hardest to hear. Near-vertical incidence skywave is how you cover your own state and the ones next door, and it wants a low antenna, not a high one.
Antennas · Equipment
Ferrites and Common-Mode Chokes: Stopping RF Where It Starts
RF in the microphone, a meter that reads differently when you touch the radio, noise that follows you from band to band — most of it is one fault, and a handful of ferrite cores fixes it.
Antennas · Getting started
Antennas When You Can’t Put One Up
Covenants, a landlord or a small lot do not have to end it. What the FCC rules do and do not cover, and four antennas that work without announcing themselves.
Equipment · Getting started
A tour of one ham’s station: what each box on the desk does, why it’s there, and what a newcomer really needs from it.
Antennas · Equipment · Getting started
Your SWR Meter Might Be Lying to You
A low SWR reading at the radio doesn’t always mean a good antenna. Here’s why, and how to find out what’s really happening.
Digital · Operating · Getting started
The digital mode that fills the HF bands. What it is, what you need, and how a contact actually goes.