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The World of Amateur Radio in One Shack

Learn

Start Here

There are three US license classes, and you may attempt all three exams at one sitting for a single test-session fee — plenty of people do.

Step 1

Technician

35 questions

All amateur privileges above 30 MHz — local repeaters, 2 m and 70 cm, satellites — plus some HF on 10 m, and CW on 80, 40 and 15 m.

Step 2

General

35 questions

Most of the HF bands, which is where worldwide contacts happen. This is the one that opens up the hobby.

Step 3

Amateur Extra

50 questions

Everything, including the exclusive segments at the bottom of each HF band where the DX tends to sit.

What It Costs

Two separate payments, and only one of them is the FCC’s.

  • The test session. Paid to the volunteer examiners on the day. The FCC lets them recover their out-of-pocket costs of running the session (47 CFR 97.527), and each Volunteer Examiner Coordinator sets its own amount — some charge nothing at all. One session fee covers every exam element you attempt that day, so trying for General, or even Extra, after passing Technician costs no more in session fees. Ask the team when you book.
  • The FCC application fee: $35. Paid to the FCC, not the examiners, after you pass, for the application that puts your callsign on the air (47 CFR 1.1102 — checked September 2026). The same $35 applies to a renewal or a vanity callsign.
  • Study material is optional. Every exam question and its answer is public, and they are all on this site, free.

Fees change. Check the current figures with your VE team and the FCC before you go.

Question Pools & Practice Exams

Every question that can be on your Technician, General or Extra exam, with answers. Read them, download the official files, or take a free practice exam and see your score.

What It Actually Takes

The whole question pool is published in advance, so nothing on the exam is a surprise. Most people pass the Technician after a few evenings with the practice exams. There is no Morse code requirement for any class and has not been since 2007.

Exams are run by volunteer examiners, often at a local club, sometimes online. Expect a modest exam fee to the examining team plus a separate FCC application fee. Your callsign appears in the FCC database within a couple of weeks, and you can look it up right here once it does.

Question pools are revised on a rolling four-year cycle, so make sure whatever you study from is the current one.

Look up a callsign →

Where to Go Next

Getting Licensed

No Morse code is required for any US license class, and has not been since 2007.

Getting on the Air

Articles for New Hams

All articles →

Antennas · Operating

Testing Portable, Stealthy HF Antennas

By Bill Rinker, W6OAV

A magnetic loop and a pair of Hamstick whips, each set up in a covenant-controlled yard and compared against a full size reference vertical over a week of real contacts.

History · Equipment

Remember When? Crystal Calibrators and the Art of Finding Your Frequency

By Bill Rinker, W6OAV

Before digital readouts, knowing where you were transmitting took two dials, a crystal oscillator and a half hour of warm-up. How hams in the 1950s and 60s got onto the right frequency.

Antennas · Operating

NVIS: Working the Next 300 Miles

The stations closest to you are often the hardest to hear. Near-vertical incidence skywave is how you cover your own state and the ones next door, and it wants a low antenna, not a high one.

Antennas · Equipment

Ferrites and Common-Mode Chokes: Stopping RF Where It Starts

RF in the microphone, a meter that reads differently when you touch the radio, noise that follows you from band to band — most of it is one fault, and a handful of ferrite cores fixes it.

Antennas · Getting started

Antennas When You Can’t Put One Up

Covenants, a landlord or a small lot do not have to end it. What the FCC rules do and do not cover, and four antennas that work without announcing themselves.

Equipment · Getting started

Inside a Working Shack

A tour of one ham’s station: what each box on the desk does, why it’s there, and what a newcomer really needs from it.

Antennas · Equipment · Getting started

Your SWR Meter Might Be Lying to You

A low SWR reading at the radio doesn’t always mean a good antenna. Here’s why, and how to find out what’s really happening.

Digital · Operating · Getting started

Getting Started with FT8

The digital mode that fills the HF bands. What it is, what you need, and how a contact actually goes.