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06:48 UTC

The World of Amateur Radio in One Shack

Guide1 Min Read

Prefixes & DXCC

The start of a callsign tells you where it comes from. Here are the ones you will hear most.

Want the country, zones, local time and beam heading for a particular call? Type any callsign from anywhere into the Callsign Lookup.

What DXCC Counts

DXCC is the ARRL’s award for contacting 100 or more different “entities” — and an entity is not the same thing as a country. Remote islands, overseas territories and a few political oddities each count separately, which is why Alaska and Hawaii count apart from the rest of the United States, and why some entities have a population in single figures.

A prefix is a strong hint, not a guarantee. Operators traveling abroad sign with the local prefix, and special event stations use callsigns that follow no ordinary pattern. When it matters, look it up.

ARRL DXCC ↗ · Look up a callsign →

Common Prefixes

PrefixWhere
K, W, N, AA–ALUnited States
VE, VA, VO, VYCanada
XE, XFMexico
G, M, 2England
GM, MMScotland
GW, MWWales
GI, MINorthern Ireland
EIIreland
DL, DA–DRGermany
FFrance
IItaly
EASpain
CTPortugal
PANetherlands
ONBelgium
HB9Switzerland
OEAustria
SMSweden
LANorway
OHFinland
OZDenmark
SPPoland
OK, OLCzech Republic
HAHungary
YORomania
SVGreece
TATurkey
UA, RRussia
URUkraine
4X, 4ZIsrael
JA, JH, 7KJapan
HLSouth Korea
BY, BGChina
VUIndia
9MMalaysia
HSThailand
YBIndonesia
VKAustralia
ZLNew Zealand
ZSSouth Africa
PYBrazil
LUArgentina
CEChile

This is a working shortlist, not the full allocation table — there are several hundred DXCC entities. For the complete picture, use the ARRL list above.